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Charles Dickens - A Biography - English Literature

There is something about Charles Dickens' John Forster, long afterward, that he
imaginative power that defies explanation felt a deep sense of abandonment at this
in purely biographical terms. time; the major themes of his novels can
Nevertheless, his biography shows the be traced to this period. His sympathy
source of that power and is the best for the victimized, his fascination with
place to begin to define it.The second prisons and money, the desire to
child of John and Elizabeth Dickens, vindicate his heroes' status as
Charles was born on February 7, 1812, gentlemen, and the idea of London as an
near Portsmouth on England's south coast. awesome, lively, and rather threatening
At that time John Dickens was stationed environment all reflect these
in Portsmouth as a clerk in the Navy Pay experiences. No doubt this temporary
Office. The family was of collapse of his parents' ability to
lower-middle-class origins, John having protect him made a vivid expression on
come from servants and Elizabeth from him. Out on his own for a time at twelve
minor bureaucrats. Dickens' father was years of age, Dickens acquired a lasting
vivacious and generous but had an self-reliance, a driving ambition, and a
unfortunate tendency to live beyond his boundless energy that went into
means. his mother was affectionate and everything he did.At thirteen Dickens
rather inept in practical matters. went back to school for two years and
Dickens later used his father as the then took a job in a lawyers office.
basis for Mr. Micawber and portrayed is Dissatisfied with the work, he learned
mother as Mrs. Nickleby in A Tale of Two shorthand and became a freelance court
Cities.After a transfer to London in reporter in 1828. The job was seasonal
1814, the family moved to Chatham, near and allowed him to do a good deal of
Rochester, three years later. Dickens was reading in the British Museum. At the age
about five at the time, and for the next of twenty he became a full-fledged
five years his life was pleasant. Taught journalist, working for three papers in
to read by his mother, he devoured his succession. In the next four or five
fathers' small collection of classics, years he acquired the reputation of being
which included Shakespeare, Cervantes, the fastest and most accurate
Defoe, Smollet, Fielding, and Goldsmith. parliamentary reporter in London. The
These left a permanent mark on his value of this period was that Dickens
imagination; their effect on his art was gained a sound, firsthand knowledge of
quite important. dickens also went to London and the provinces.Dickens was very
some performances of Shakespeare and active physically. He loved taking long
formed a lifelong attachment to the walks, riding horses, making journeys,
theater. He attended school during this entertaining friends, dining well,
period and showed himself to be a rather playing practical jokes. He enjoyed games
solitary, observant, good-natured child of charades with his family, was an
with some talent for comic routines, excellent amateur magician, and practiced
which his father encouraged. In hypnotism. One tends to share Shaw's
retrospect Dickens looked upon these opinion that Dickens, in his social life,
years as a kind of golden age. His first was always on stage. He was like an
novel, The Pickwick Papers, is in part an eternal Master of Ceremonies, for the
attempt to recreate their idyllic nature: most part: flamboyant, observant, quick,
it rejoices in innocence and the youthful dynamic, full of zest. Yet he was also
spirit, and its happiest scenes take restless, subject to fits of depression,
place in that precise geographical and hot tempered, so that at times he
area.In the light of the family's move must have been nearly intolerable to live
back to London, where financial with, however agreeable he was as a
difficulties overtook the Dickens's, the companion.In view of his very strenuous
time in Chatham must have seemed glorious life it was not surprising that he died
indeed. The family moved into the shabby at fifty-eight from a stroke. At his
suburb of Camden Town, and Dickens was death on June 9, 1870, Dickens was
taken out of school and set to menial wealthy, immensely popular, and the best
jobs about the household. In time, to novelist the Victorian age produced. He
help augment the family income, Dickens was buried in the Poet's Corner of
was given a job in a blacking factory Westminster Abbey, and people mourned his
among rough companions. At the time his death the world over.You may visit and
father was imprisoned for debt, but was for instant access to thousands of term
released three months later by a small papers. Several thousand free papers are
legacy. Dickens related to his friend, also offered.




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