Andres Segovia, the Father of the Classical Guitar - A Remembrance

Next year, 2007, marks the 20th anniversary of theworks for guitar or transcriptions of works by Bach,
death of Andres Segovia, the father of the classicalHaydn and others.His recital at the Arlington ranged
guitar for almost the entire 20th Century. Thisfreely over the body of music available for the guitar,
remembrance of what was to be one of his lastfrom Luis de Narvaez' "Differencias on a Spanish
concerts, a 1985 performance at the Arlington Centre,Theme", written around 1538 to "Danza Pomposa" by
Santa Barbara, is a tribute to his extraordinary andAlexandre Tansman, which was written at Segovia's
ground-breaking influence on the classical guitarrequest in the 1950s. The "differencias", or variations,
repertory.Segovia was born in Linares, a village inutilising striking contrasts between the sonorous chords
southern Spain. Originally he was taught to play theand dazzling scale runs, are based on a popular folk
violin, but after discovering a guitar at the home of asong of the 16th century, known as "Guardame las
friend he rebelled, determined to make the guitar aVacas" (Guard the Cows).As was true of all the
"respectable" instrument on the concert stage. Both hisevening's music, they displayed a master's command
family and teachers at the Granada Institute of Musicof dynamics and sheer musicality, but it would be
objected, but to no avail. Unable to find a teacherfoolish to ignore the fact that Segovia had by then lost
capable of instructing him, the young Segovia becamemuch of his technical skill. He was after all, well over 90
his own guide. "To this day," he has commented wryly,years old, and a guitarist needs great strength and
"teacher and pupil have never had a seriouscontrol in his hands. The repertoire he chose reflected
quarrel."His first public appearance was in Granada atan admission that he was growing old. Instead of
the age of 16, where his performance was describedexploiting mechanical virtuosity, his concert celebrated
as a revelation; his name was soon known throughoutthe breadth of musical dynamics which he displayed
Spain and the rest of Europe. In 1928 he played theand the close communion created between performer
first ever guitar recital in New York, at the Town Hall,and audience, even in a theatre the size of the
which received rapturous reviews. After that heArlington.The ovation that Segovia received, at the end
played repeatedly in the United States and attracted aof a recital which left the audience rapt, seemed to me
wide and loyal following. His influence was threefold; hea recognition of what he had been, not what he now
established the guitar as an important concertwas. But that was only a fraction of what he
instrument; many of the world's greatest contemporarydeserved; without his influence, the world of the
composers wrote works for him (includingclassical guitar would have been much poorer.You can
Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Villa-Lobos and Rodrigo), andread more of Tuppy Glossop's thoughts on music and
he uncovered a wealth of older literature, either originalpopular culture at his Web site, AtTheFamilyPlace.