Training Your Dog: Click and Treat

Becoming the first major improvement in dog traininghowever, it triggers a reaction in the dog, telling him that
since choke chains and spiked collars, click and treatthe leash will let him know where he will go and where
has quickly revolutionized itself in becoming a big hit onhe will not. And if he reacts to the leash with good
the training circuit. Currently, there are over 10,000behavior, his reward will be a nice leisurely walk. Click
trainers who are using this method regularly.and treat works the same way. When a dog hears
Used in the beginning to train marine mammals, clickthe clicker, he will know that he performed a good
and treat breaks down the process into two separatebehavior and as long as he keeps hearing a click, there
steps, information and motivation. While other trainersare rewards coming to him. So, the clicker works as a
still emphasize on these two steps, they try to teachsecondary reinforcement, teaching him boundaries and
them all at once, which can confuse the animal andappropriate behavior.
prolong results.A couple advantages of the click and treat method
Most trainers will verbally praise a dog for goodinclude, 1) faster response than verbal praise. The
behavior, while at the same time motivating the dog toclicker can identify the exact behavior at the time it
repeat his actions. This can be a good method,happens, 2) it takes the place of treats. While
however it takes longer for the dog to understandmotivating the dog to hear clicks, it will also teach him
which behaviors and actions caused the praise fromto work without the expectations of having treats
the trainer. With the click and treat method, thegiven to him each time he does something good, and
processes are easily taught. In normal training, a person3) if the trainer is working at a distance from the dog,
would say "good boy" when a welcomed actionthe clicker will still work, without having to be right next
occurs and proceed with giving a treat. The clickerhim.
becomes a substitute for verbal praise and canA good method to use when getting started with click
actually catch the "good boy" behavior quicker thanand treat is to stand in front of the animal. Click the
saying it, letting the dog know exactly which behaviorclicker and give a treat. Continue doing this for 20-30
he is being rewarded for.minutes, or until the dog becomes startled by the
First things first, in order to try click and treat, thesound of the click. This will familiarize him to the clicking
trainer must invest in a clicker, which can be found atsound, while teaching him that every time he hears it,
most pet supply stores. The training itself is quick andhe has done something good. After he gets the hang
rather easy for the dog and his trainer.of it, begin by adding commands, such as "sit" and
Another way to look at click and treat training is"stay."
viewing it as a secondary reinforcement, while food,Click and treat has proven to be a simple, yet
water, physical affection and play (things the dogconsistent training method with quick results. So for the
wants) become primary reinforcement. When youtrainers out there who are looking for a new and
take a dog for a walk, the leash works as ainnovative way to motivate and praise their animals,
secondary reinforcement. It is obvious to the dog thatget out there, buy a clicker and.....click!
the leash is not taking him for a walk; the owner is,