Original Documents Vs Digital Versions

Your community group, amateur orchestra,of Congress or another library in the country. Is it near
professional orchestra owns an original 1906 pianoyou or do you have to travel to see it? Can you get a
vocal score to Victor Herbert's The Red Mill. It had acopy of it or do you need permission? Can you make
wonderful run both originally and during a revival in thethe copy yourself or must you wait for a copy
50s. You decide to stage the piece with soloists,department to do it for you? This is getting more
chorus and utilize a piano and small combo asdifficult than the project appears to be worth. If you
accompaniment. "Ah ha!" You say. "It's in the Publiccan obtain a copy, do you like what you read? Do you
Domain! We have everything we need." But is thatwish to change it? Are you willing to spend significant
really a great assumption?hours re-typing it? What if you could purchase a digital
First and foremost, you have a 102 year old documentor WORD version of the same document for a
which is of a certain value depending on its originalreasonable amount of money?
condition. Next your director will want to know whereFinally, there is that issue of supplying materials to your
the libretto (script) is. Finally, your singers and musicianssingers and musicians. You've made a photocopy of
will need materials with which to rehearse andthe piano/vocal, now you need to make another 20-30
perform. Let's look at each of these areas.copies of both the piano/vocal and the librettos.
Your original piano/vocal may very well have lainRemember you began with one 102 year old
safely tucked away in someone's piano bench or bookdocument - certainly not enough for even one person
case for decades. It's probably yellowed a bit over theto use regularly without destroying the historic
years and may need to be handled very gingerly -document. What if you had purchased a digital version
while shut. When you open it, it may moan and groanof the same document for a reasonable amount of
and do strange things along it's spine. Is it really usablemoney way back at the beginning? You could have
for performance? Will it lie flat on the music stand andbeen printing out the number of copies you need upon
what happens if you try to force the poor fellow intoreceiving the file. How far ahead in the process would
that flat position? And lastly, how many folks can usethat put you?
that one book? "Ah, ha," you say, "I'll just photocopy it."It may be comforting to think that your 102 year old
Photocopying takes significant amount of time anddocument will save you lots of expenses when it
care, especially for a 102 year old document. For onecomes to producing a Public Domain theatrical piece.
thing, you need to make it lie flat - remember, we hadHowever, the hours that you expend and the condition
a bit of trouble with that one before. Let's say youof the original historic material at the end of those
need to photocopy 220 pages - that's at least 110hours may make you give up the idea all together as
times you will have to force your document to lie flatsimply not worth the effort. And yet, some of the
as you press upon it's spine with the cover of yourmost beautiful music in the world resides in those old
photocopier. Whatever value the original document hadPublic Domain works and your audiences will respond
when you began, you can be sure of two things: a) it'svery well to your efforts to continue bringing and
value will be less when you have finished, and b) yourintroducing them to beloved music that they can
back and feet will be sore from the couple of hoursactually hum.
standing at your copier. What if you could purchase aDigital versions of Public Domain materials are nothing
digital version of the same document for a reasonablemore than a scanned image of that 102 year old piano
amount of money?vocal score turned into a PDF file which can be
Now, about that original libretto . . . where might that bedownloaded and printed out as a whole or page by
found? "Ah, ha," you say, "on the internet!" There arepage. The same is true for historical librettos. The
many sources including libraries and Google who haveretyping of such documents takes a little more time
taken to scanning old documents for everyone'sand effort but serves you the producer as a great
benefit. Unfortunately, librettos are rarely included andlabor savings. This author has built a career by
often pages are smaller than normal, have strangeassisting all those who wish to delve back into
lines or borders and might cause your singer ornostalgia and has begun solving the great Public
musician to squint quite a bit. Perhaps a search turnsDomain performance material dilemma. There is hope
up the fact that this document is located in the Libraryand it's just a mouse click away.