How to Create More Flexibility in the Ankle Joint For Ballet and Pointe Shoes

Many years ago a friend, a non-dancer, Voneto the ankle area, using a Pinky ball. This is a
Deporter and I would do yoga together a couple ofsmall,dense, high bounce sports ball. If you sit down on
times a week in the National Ballet School, in theyour feet, you can roll the ball under the top of your
evenings. We would play some relaxing music and docalf muscle, below the knee joint. You will feel some
our own routines.very tender spots where the muscle is especially
Over the weeks, I felt more flexible, slightly, and gottense. If you lean into the ball on those spots, you will
good results, experiencing less aches and pains, andfeel some release there. Do not push too hard,
overall tension.because you can do this every day, and gradually
I used yoga to stretch the ballet way - forcing everycondition the muscle.
position and deep breathing to distract myself from theWorking your way down the leg, you can knead and
pain. I thought I was getting into much better positions.massage tension out of the muscles.
Vone, however, did yoga the gentle yoga way. SheNow, you can do a stretch recommended by Lisa
picked a few yoga positions and stretchedHowell, another dancer/dance medicine specialist who
comfortably with a stretchy feeling, but no pain. A fewhas written much about care of the feet for ballet
weeks later her positions were drastically more flexibledancers. Staying in this position (or stretching out for a
than mine. She had no workout routines, no warm upfew minutes if your feet are going to sleep) you can
routines, she'd just show up and do it.now slide your hand under one knee, and gently raise
That does not seem fair. I thought I was working muchthe lower leg up. Make sure your ankle is in a straight
harder. But that was the way I was trained. Take it toline, not sickled in or out. You will feel a stretch along
the limit.the arch curve. Hold the stretch, relax and repeat 10
In recent years I've read much that has been writtentimes, each side, every day.
by dancer/dance medicine specialists who have aThis is a gentle stretch that produces results. You can
very different view on how dancers should treat theiralso put the Pinky ball just higher than the tops of the
bodies. How to stretch the foot and ankle joints tometatarsal joints, and gently lean into it for an extra
improve the curve that is part of ballet fashion, isstretch.
important.None of this should produce pain. Look at an x-ray of
Another moment I remember is watching Swan lakethe human foot and the many tiny foot bones. These
with Vone and her husband. Karen Kain wasbones and the soft tissues supporting them need to be
performing. Vone, an artist and student of humantreated gently in between your ballet classes. They
anatomy, leaned over and whispered "What's wrongare tough, but as you push them as far as they can
with her feet?" Huh? What ballet student would not likego every day in the ballet studio, they deserve rest
to have feet like that?and care.
It's a matter of perspective. So what is safe stretchingWith these two exercises you can increase flexibility,
for the top of the arch curve?avoid muscle sprain and foot injuries, and improve your
Author Deborah Vogel describes how to relax andlook in pointe shoes.
knead out muscle tension down the front of the calves