Beethoven

ext">This well-known piano work was completed inproposed marriage to her. By all accounts, she was
1801 when the composer Ludwig van Beethoven wasamenable to the marriage, but because of her
31. With the lengthy official handle of Piano Sonata No.aristocratic station, her family forbade the match.
14 in C-sharp minor “Quasi una fantasia,” Op. 27,While this romantic mishap is historically accurate,
No. 2, it’s not surprising that pianists over thesome discount it as an inspiration for the Moonlight
years have preferred to call it by the much shorterSonata. This school of thought believes instead that
nickname of “Moonlight Sonata.” This is perhapsthe piece captures Beethoven’s reflections on
the best-known and most frequently recorded ofthe death of a friend. One of the greatest pianists of
Beethoven’s piano sonatas. But did you knowthe twentieth century, Edwin Fischer, pointed to areas
that it is not, in fact, a “pure” sonata in form?where the Moonlight Sonata’s first movement
The Moonlight Sonata departs from conventionalbears a striking resemblance to Mozart’s opera
sonata form, whose 3 or 4 movements areDon Giovanni, from the first act where the
characterized by a structure of fast-slow-(fast)-fast. InCommendatore is murdered. Thus the melancholy
the Moonlight Sonata, by contrast, Beethoven opensatmosphere created by Beethoven in the Moonlight
with an Adagio (slow) movement, a quite deliberateSonata’s first movement is associated with the
break with tradition. Beethoven was experimentingidea of impending death, rather than thwarted love.
during the time of this work’s composition, andWhatever its inspiration, the nickname “Moonlight
one of his experiments was to place the mostSonata” was attached to the piece only after the
important movement of a sonata last instead of first.composer’s death. In 1832, several years after
The second movement of the piece, Allegretto, is aBeethoven’s demise, the poet Ludwig Rellstab
fairly conventional scherzo, but the third movement, thedescribed the piano work as reminding him of “a
Presto Agitato, is highly emotional, even stormy, andboat visiting the wild places on Lake Lucerne by
quite different from a more conventional sonatamoonlight.” The name has stuck fast in the nearly
ending. While the more contemplative first movementtwo hundred years since.
may be attempted by an intermediate student, the lastIf you have been taking piano for some time and have
movement requires vigorous and energetic — andmastered popular sonatinas and sonatas by the likes
expert — playing.of Clementi and Scarlatti, you may be ready to tackle
The Moonlight Sonata is believed to have beenthe Moonlight Sonata, at least the first movement. Any
dedicated to the Countess Giuliana Guicciardi, one ofserious student of the keyboard must become familiar
Beethoven’s pupils at the time he composed it.with this work. Find a good recording — perhaps by
The musician and the young Countess fell in love afterEdwin Fischer or Andras Schiff — and take in the
only a few lessons, and he is even supposed to havework of this master composer.