A Doorway to the Heavens

Tucked away in the corner of a busy tech room, Kenof the classic paintings have a limited scope, whereas
Chieh Hsu focuses on his computer panel, tappingthe digital artists need to create a much bigger space.
expertly on it with his electronic pen. On the enormousAfter the scene is drawn, it is time for the
flat-screen mounted on the wall in front of him, atechnological wizardry. Each year the backgrounds
mythical paradise rises out of the clouds, completebecome more technically challenging, with more
with golden colonnades and marble steps. He tapsscenery changes and more animations. In "Fairies'
once, and the clouds at the foot of the screen beginFlutes," for example, the team filmed dancers in
rolling across the scene. Once more, and a shining lightrehearsal, then used digital effects to render these
appears, slowly descending from a corner of the sky.three-dimensional images onto the two-dimensional
You might think that Hsu is animating a scene for thebackground. In the show, the audience saw distant
next Hollywood fantasy epic, but he is actually a digitalfairy maidens, flying down from the sky, only to appear
design expert for New Tang Dynasty Television, aon stage moments later.
non-profit Chinese television network based inThe ultimate goal of these backgrounds is to use
Manhattan. Hsu is a four-year veteran of themodern technology as a tool to transmit the true spirit
network's annual Chinese New Year performances,of traditional Chinese culture. The audience should feel
having worked on the digital backgrounds for the showlike the dancer is truly in the place created by the
every year since its inception.background. The audience does not just see the
These digital backgrounds are a unique part ofpicture of a ship or ocean but is actually riding across
NTDTV's performances, and are especiallythe waves. The background opens the stage,
eye-catching on the gigantic LED screen at Radio City,expanding the space beyond its boundaries. In short, it
site of the 2007 Chinese New Year Spectacular. Usingis the creation of a world.
the uncluttered set space like a giant canvas, Hsu andSuch a world can only be created through an
his team paint scenes of ancient Chinese palaces, tallimmense amount of collaboration. After all, the digital
mountains and billowing seas, and even a quietbackground is one part of this whole, along with the
Chinese village on New Year's Eve-hushed, expectant,costumes, the music, and the performers. The colors
and with lantern-hung streets traveling far into theof the background must harmonize with the colors of
horizon. "Every year," says Hsu, "we try to make itthe dancers' costumes; the animations and scene
more detailed, more realistic."changes must be timed to shift exactly with the music;
The end result is breathtaking, but the complexthe backgrounds must often be tested during the
creation of one of these backgrounds is amazing indancers' rehearsals, and then worked on once again.
itself. According to Hsu, the process starts with theEach background may go through extensive revisions,
artistic director, who comes up with the concept of abut with each the artists reach deeper and deeper
performance. Then the needed backgrounds arelevels of meaning in the performances.
decided, and the meticulous research begins. The digitalThis entire process starts seven or eight months
designers go through stacks of books, researchingbefore the first show. As the work gets more
paintings from the period and gathering whateverintensive, Hsu and the ten or so other designers
sources they can find in order to make it as authenticdedicate most of their time to the backgrounds. Hsu
and believable for the audience as possible.may only sleep in his own bed once every three or
But even though many backgrounds are based onfour days, but while he jokes about his starving-artist
traditional images and paintings, there is still plenty ofways ("No money, no wife, but it's still good"), he
room for innovation. In last year's performance, thewaxes enthusiastic about his work: "Where else could I
background for the dance "Fairies' Flutes" was from ado something so wonderful? As an artist, I can reflect
classical painting of a Han Dynasty-style palace. Thethe best traditional art through the best modern
color of the painting, however, had dimmed with age.technology."
Hsu learned through his research, as well as though hisHsu hopes that the audience will be pleased with what
background in fine arts, that classical Chinese paintingsthey see at this year's show, and is confident that it is
were colorful and bright, but their pigments did not haveof the highest quality. "I never knew before that
the staying power of Western oil paints. The designerstraditional art was so beautiful. I want to tell people: you
decided to restore color to the image, creating the soft,should really take a good look, because you've never
radiant feel of a watercolor. In addition, says Hsu, someseen this kind of beauty before.