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Article #69: Keep Your Information Secure

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Encryption is the process of storing is a block cipher adopted as an
information in a way so as to make it encryption standard by the US government.
unreadable without special knowledge. Rijndael is used worldwide and analysed
Encryption has been used to protect extensively. Rijndael became effective as
communications and secure information for a standard May 26, 2002. As of 2006,
centuries, but only organizations and Rijndael is one of the most popular
individuals with an great need for algorithms used in symmetric key
secrecy had made use of it. cryptography.
Julius Caeser is the first known user of The cipher was developed by two Belgian
an encryption system. His system was cryptographers, Joan Daemen and Vincent
known as Caeser's keys. He wanted to send Rijmen, from whose surnames the term
messages, but did not want the messengers Rijndael was conceived. The cipher was
to read them. To prevent this, he used an submitted to the AES selection process,
alphabetic substitution in his messages; stating that Rijndael was designed based
replacing "A" with "D", "B" with "E", "C on the following three criteria:
with "F", etc. The recipient of the 1) Resistance against all known attacks
message was aware of the secret of the 2) Speed and code compactness on a wide
encryption, so for him it was very range of platforms
straightforward to decipher the message. 3) Design simplicity
An example of a sentence using Caeser's Rijndael was evaluated by the National
keys is below. It is not difficult to see Security Agency (NSA), based on its
the pattern. security, its cost and its algorithm and
Plain Text: THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPED implementation characteristics. There
OVER THE LAZY DOG were several candidate algorithms, but
Cipher Text: WKH TXLFN EURZQ IRA MXPSHG Rijndael was selected as it had the best
RYHU WKH ODCB GRJ combination of security, performance,
Obviously, this method of encryption is efficiency, ease of implementation and
not very secure. Though encryption has flexibility. NSA stated that Rijndael was
been around for thousands of years, only secure enough for US Government
in the last century have we seen great non-classified data. In June 2003, the US
advancement in the field of cryptography. Government announced that Rijndael may be
The invention of computers changed the used for classified information.
face of cryptography completely. It is the mark of good quality software
Computers were able to calculate much if it uses the Rijndael encryption method
faster than the people who worked on to secure information.
them, and suddenly an encrypted message One such program is Info Manager.
could be broken within a few minutes on a PortaWhiz Info Manager uses the Rijndael
normal PC, and consequesntly the message encrytion method to keep your information
was no longer secure. In response to the secure. The program gives you one place
need for new and secure methods of on your Pocket PC your desktop where you
encryption, the cryptographic world can organize and store all of your
flourished in the latter part of the 20th important information into neat folders.
century. In the mid-1970s, strong This means that all your important
encryption emerged from the preserve of information is stored together, in neat
secretive government agencies into the and tidy bundles; which are easy to
public. retrieve at any time you require. Only
In cryptography, the Advanced Encryption the bearer of the administrator password
Standard (AES); also known as Rijndael, will then possibly be able to access it.






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