| Encryption is the process of storing | | | | block cipher adopted as an encryption |
| information in a way so as to make it | | | | standard by the US government. Rijndael is |
| unreadable without special knowledge. | | | | used worldwide and analysed extensively. |
| Encryption has been used to protect | | | | Rijndael became effective as a standard May |
| communications and secure information for | | | | 26, 2002. As of 2006, Rijndael is one of the |
| centuries, but only organizations and | | | | most popular algorithms used in symmetric key |
| individuals with an great need for secrecy | | | | cryptography. |
| had made use of it. | | | | |
| | | | The cipher was developed by two Belgian |
| Julius Caeser is the first known user of an | | | | cryptographers, Joan Daemen and Vincent |
| encryption system. His system was known as | | | | Rijmen, from whose surnames the term Rijndael |
| Caeser's keys. He wanted to send messages, | | | | was conceived. The cipher was submitted to |
| but did not want the messengers to read them. | | | | the AES selection process, stating that |
| To prevent this, he used an alphabetic | | | | Rijndael was designed based on the following |
| substitution in his messages; replacing "A" | | | | three criteria: |
| with "D", "B" with "E", "C with "F", etc. The | | | | |
| recipient of the message was aware of the | | | | 1) Resistance against all known attacks |
| secret of the encryption, so for him it was | | | | |
| very straightforward to decipher the message. | | | | 2) Speed and code compactness on a wide range |
| | | | of platforms |
| An example of a sentence using Caeser's keys | | | | |
| is below. It is not difficult to see the | | | | 3) Design simplicity |
| pattern. | | | | |
| | | | Rijndael was evaluated by the National |
| Plain Text: THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPED OVER | | | | Security Agency (NSA), based on its security, |
| THE LAZY DOG | | | | its cost and its algorithm and implementation |
| | | | characteristics. There were several candidate |
| Cipher Text: WKH TXLFN EURZQ IRA MXPSHG RYHU | | | | algorithms, but Rijndael was selected as it |
| WKH ODCB GRJ | | | | had the best combination of security, |
| | | | performance, efficiency, ease of |
| Obviously, this method of encryption is not | | | | implementation and flexibility. NSA stated |
| very secure. Though encryption has been | | | | that Rijndael was secure enough for US |
| around for thousands of years, only in the | | | | Government non-classified data. In June 2003, |
| last century have we seen great advancement | | | | the US Government announced that Rijndael may |
| in the field of cryptography. | | | | be used for classified information. |
| | | | |
| The invention of computers changed the face | | | | It is the mark of good quality software if it |
| of cryptography completely. Computers were | | | | uses the Rijndael encryption method to secure |
| able to calculate much faster than the people | | | | information. |
| who worked on them, and suddenly an encrypted | | | | |
| message could be broken within a few minutes | | | | One such program is Info Manager. PortaWhiz |
| on a normal PC, and consequesntly the message | | | | Info Manager uses the Rijndael encrytion |
| was no longer secure. In response to the need | | | | method to keep your information secure. The |
| for new and secure methods of encryption, the | | | | program gives you one place on your Pocket PC |
| cryptographic world flourished in the latter | | | | your desktop where you can organize and store |
| part of the 20th century. In the mid-1970s, | | | | all of your important information into neat |
| strong encryption emerged from the preserve | | | | folders. This means that all your important |
| of secretive government agencies into the | | | | information is stored together, in neat and |
| public. | | | | tidy bundles; which are easy to retrieve at |
| | | | any time you require. Only the bearer of the |
| In cryptography, the Advanced Encryption | | | | administrator password will then possibly be |
| Standard (AES); also known as Rijndael, is a | | | | able to access it. |